Growing garlic at home is a rewarding and straightforward process.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you grow endless amounts of garlic:

Garlic plantation - source: spm

1. Choose the Right Garlic:

  • Obtain garlic bulbs from a garden center to ensure they are untreated and suitable for planting.

2. Prepare the Planting Materials:

  • Gather a head of garlic, potting soil, and a pot.
  • Fill the pot with a mixture of potting soil and fertilizer.

3. Planting Garlic:

Perennial plants - source: spm
  • Separate the garlic cloves, being careful not to damage the base.
  • Plant the cloves with the tips facing upwards, 2.5 centimeters deep, and cover them with 2.5 centimeters of soil.
  • Place the pot in a sunny location and water it when the soil becomes dry.

4. Care for Garlic:

Growing garlic in a pot - source: spm
  • Trim the stems when they exceed 10 centimeters to preserve flavor.
  • Ensure 3 centimeters of stem remain for continued growth.
  • Water the pot as needed, especially during dry periods.
  • Leave 15 centimeters of space between each planted clove.

5. Planting Time:

  • Plant white garlic bulbs from October to December for longer growth.
  • Plant pink garlic at the beginning of spring or in January, February, or March.
  • Plant purple or red garlic in autumn for better heat tolerance.

6. Soil Conditions:

Repotting garlic - source: spm
  • Use well-aerated soil enriched with compost and clay balls for optimal garlic growth.

7. Maintenance:

  • Ensure the garlic receives plenty of light for bulb development.
  • Water the plant when the soil is dry or at the start of planting.

8. Harvesting Garlic:

  • Harvest garlic in summer by planting in autumn or in fall by planting in spring.
  • Use a garden fork to gently remove the bulbs from the soil.
  • Wash the bulbs to remove soil residue and prevent decomposition.
  • Dry the bulbs with their leaves on a piece of wood before use.

By following these steps, you can successfully grow garlic at home and enjoy its flavorful bulbs in your culinary creations. Happy gardening and cooking!